Vatican Manuscripts from the Santa Maria Maggiore Fond

The church of Sainta Maria Maggiore is one of the key Papal basilicas in Rome and the largest church in the city dedicated to Mary. Construction was started under pope Celestine I and consecrated in 434 by Sixtus III. Over the years it has been redecorated and augmented, the current coffered ceilling is gilded with gold from the New World donated by Queen Isabella of Spain 1. The library has been managed by a seperate Archivist Canon since the mid 17th C, roughly 80 men have held that job since 1650. Apart from the documents and manuscripts of the Chapter proper, it contains the archives of the Sistine Chapel, the Pauline College and of the College of the Beneficed Clergy and Clerics, and 120 folders of manuscript scores from the Music Chapel. In 1939 Pope Pius XI had the majority of the archive transfered to the Vatican Library to form this Fond. 2

There are 125 signatures in the collection, renumbered when they were reorganized in 1986. Of those there have been 67 digitized so far. There is some inconsistancy in what was brought over and what remains at the chapter. There is no printed catalogue, but there is a summary catalogue in the appendix to Victor Saxer's Book

Catalogues

Saxer, Victor. « Appendice VIII. Le fonds de Sainte-marie-majeure à la Bibliothèque Vaticane ». Sainte-Marie-Majeure, Publications de l’École française de Rome, 2001, https://doi.org/10.4000/books.efr.1119

Sources

  1. https://ceilingsineurope.weebly.com/blog/santa-maria-maggiore
  2. http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/sm_maggiore/en/archivio/archivio_storico.htm
  3. Biblioteca apostolica vaticana. (2011). Guida ai fondi manoscritti, numismatici, a stampa della Biblioteca vaticana. Biblioteca apostolica vaticana. pp. 527-530

S.Maria.Magg.1 (Upgraded to HQ), Passionale (13th C)
Incipit: (f.1v) Pridie kal[ends] xce[m]b[eris] Natal[is] S[an]c[t]i Andree ap[osto]li. Andreas qui interp[re]tatur

First volume of two


S.Maria.Magg.2.pt.A (Low Quality)

S.Maria.Magg.3, Passionary, Chants for Lamentations, Sermons (11th, 13th C)
Incipit: In nomine d[omi]ni n[ost]ri i[e]hu chr[ist]i inci-pit p[ro]logus in passione beati geor-gii martiris

S.Maria.Magg.11, Psalter (1710)
Incipit: Psalterium chorale Secundum consuetudinem sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Dominica ad matutinum

Notated music. Printed in red and black


S.Maria.Magg.12 (Low Quality)

S.Maria.Magg.13, Antiphonarium (1501-1525 )

See MMMO


S.Maria.Magg.14, Graduale (1501-1525 )

See MMMO


S.Maria.Magg.16, Graduale: Sanctorale for St. Stephan, Immaculate Conception, and Trinity, and Mass for the Dead (15th C)
Incipit: In festo sancti stephani proto martyris, ad mi[s]-sa[m]

Part of a four-volume set, S.Maria.Magg.13-16


S.Maria.Magg.17, Antiphonarium (17th-18th C)
Incipit: In vigil[is] s[an]cte m[arie] v[ir]ginis ad niues. ad vesp[era]s a.

Part of a four volume set, S.Maria.Magg.17-20


S.Maria.Magg.18, Antiphonary: St. Stephen-St. Peter (16th-17th C)
Incipit: In festo sa[n]cctu ste-phani protomar-trris. Ad matut[inum]. Inuitato[rum]. [C]hristum natum qui

Part of a four volume set, S.Maria.Magg.17-20


S.Maria.Magg.22, Thomas Luis de Victoria Mass for 5 (1716)
Incipit: (f.1v) Cantvs. Kyrie ele-ison

S.Maria.Magg.23, Pompeo Canniciari Masses for 4 ad 5 (1716)
Incipit: (f.1v) I. Cantus P[ri][mus] Kyrie e-leison

S.Maria.Magg.26 (Upgraded to HQ), manuscript of polyphony (c. 1516-20 )

See DIAMM


S.Maria.Magg.30, Graduale, Temporale Part 2 (14th C)
Incipit: In d[omi]nica resurrec-tionis do-mini. Introitus. Resurrexi et ad huc te cu[m] sum

Part 2 of a three part Graduale, covers Easter through 23rd Sunday after Pentecost and a Kyriale. Volume 1 is S.Maria.Magg.25 and the Sanctorale is S.Maria.Magg.31.


S.Maria.Magg.31, Graduale (14th C)
Incipit: Dominus secus mare galile

S.Maria.Magg.32, manuscript of polyphony (1566-7; and after 1580 )

See DIAMM


S.Maria.Magg.34 (Low Quality)

S.Maria.Magg.36 (Low Quality), manuscript of polyphony (c. 1566-7 )

See DIAMM


S.Maria.Magg.40, Sacramentary (c. 1230)
Incipit: Incipit b[e]n[e]dictio sa-ltis & aque

S.Maria.Magg.41, Breviary, Use of Rome, Winter (13th C)
Incipit: (f.7r) Sabbato de auentu. Ad ue-speras ymnus

Calendar on ff.1r-6v


S.Maria.Magg.43 (Upgraded to HQ), Gregory the Great Regula Pastoralis (c. 861)
Incipit: Ego M[] Episcopus s[an]c[t]ae pepernntis ecclesiae hunc librum pastoral[is] fieri. Institui do[m] auxiliante

S.Maria.Magg.44, Ritual (13th C)
Incipit: Ordo ad facie[n]dum cathecuminu[m], Cu[m] uenerit i[n]faris ad baptismu[m]

S.Maria.Magg.45, Ausonius Works (1475-1500)
Incipit: Subscriptum picture mulieris impudice

See Biblissima,


S.Maria.Magg.46, Tract against Vices (15th C)
Incipit: forn[icando] e[ius] ysa. xvi.

S.Maria.Magg.47, Proces du Chapitre liberien contre Raffaele de Sanctoris (1486)
Incipit: Processus factus coram Reuerendo patre d[omi]no Juliano Ep[iscop]o Brictonorien[ses] et venerabili viro d[omi]no Sigismu[n]do Bonsignore

S.Maria.Magg.50, Breviary, Fransiscan Use (1301-1325)
Incipit: (f.9r) Incipit ordo ad benedice[n]du[m] mensam per totu[m] annum

ff. 1v-2v is a Computus, ff. 3r-8v is a Calendar


S.Maria.Magg.52, Sacramentaritjm basilicae Liberianae (13th C)
Incipit: Incipit missale continum s[ecundu]m ordinem cappelle d[omi]ni pape

S.Maria.Magg.53, Proprium Missarum de Sanctis
Incipit: (p.1) Sanctæ Mariæ Maioris Festa Januarii Die IV Januarii In Octaua Sanctorum Innocentium Introitus. Ps. 88 Ex ore infantium

S.Maria.Magg.59, Decrees of the Holy Congregation, Part 1 of 2 1549-1700 (18th C)
Incipit: (f.7r) Ascanius sfortia S[ancti]s[imi] Viti et Modesti

S.Maria.Magg.83, Collection of Papal Bulls: Celestine III - Sixtus IV (1191-1477)
Incipit: (f.1r) Alexandri Papæ IIII Indulgentia unius anni, et quadraginta

These bulls were bound in the 18th C, part of a 4 volume set. Table of contents on ff.2r-v, then several blank pages. Foliation resumes with content on f.1r


S.Maria.Magg.84, Collection of Papal Bulls: Alexander VI - Clement VIII (1497-1604)
Incipit: (f.1r) Alexandri Papæ VI. Statutum quod in prossessione

These bulls were bound in the 18th C, part of a 4 volume set. Table of contents on ff.2r-v, then several blank pages.


S.Maria.Magg.85, Collection of Papal Bulls: Paul V - Alexander VIII (1606-1690)
Incipit: (ff.11r) Pauli Papæ V. Moderatio Breuis contra Fratres Sancti

These bulls were bound in the 18th C, part of a 4 volume set. Table of contents on ff.1r-v, then several blank pages.


S.Maria.Magg.86, Collection of Papal Bulls: Clement VI (1703-1704)
Incipit: (f.17r) Clementis Papæ XI. Confirmatio locationis in Emphistheusim

These bulls were bound in the 18th C, part of a 4 volume set. Table of contents on f.1r, then several blank pages.


S.Maria.Magg.91, Rituale, For Rome (14th C)
Incipit: (f.7r) Incipit ordo missalis s[ecundum] co[n]suetudine[m] romane curie. Dominica I[n] d[e] aduentu Stat[i]o ad s[an]c[t]am maria[m] maiorem

Calendar on ff.1r-6v. Includes the titular churches throughout Rome


S.Maria.Magg.92, Epistolary, Use of Rome (14th-15th C)
Incipit: Incipit liber ep[isto]lar[um] p[er] totu[m] annu[m] s[e]c[un]d[u]m consuetudine[m] romane ecc[lesi]e.

S.Maria.Magg.92.pt.A, Rolandinus de Passageriis Summa totius artis notariae

These were flyleaves from S.Maria.Magg.92. H/T to Pieter Beullens for ID


S.Maria.Magg.94, Breviary, Use of Rome (1501-1525)
Incipit: (f.7r) In nomine d[omi]ni. Incupit psal[m]ista cu[m] suis hymnis & antiphonis se-cu[n]du[m] breuiariu[m] curie ro[m]ane

Calendar on ff.1r-6v, printed


S.Maria.Magg.98, Missale, Use of Rome (14th C)
Incipit: Incipit ordo missalis s[e]cc[un]d[u]m [con]suetudine[m] romane curie

S.Maria.Magg.99, Missal (15th C)
Incipit: (f.8r) Incipit officium misse visitationis beate m[arie] uirginis. Gaudeamus o[mn]es i[n] d[omi]no

Calendar on ff.2r-7v


S.Maria.Magg.101, Chapter Statutes of Santa Maria Maggiore (15th C)
Incipit: (f.1r) Nicolaus S[eru]us ep[iscopo]s seruus Seruourm dei Ad perpetuam rei memoriam

S.Maria.Magg.102, Benedictio Dominicalis et alia ad usum Sacrosanctae Basilicae Sanctae Mariae Maioris (16th-17th C)
Incipit: (f.3r) In Missis Beatissimæ virginis Mariæ. Gloria in excelsis Deo.

S.Maria.Magg.104, Sermons (10th C)
Incipit: equale m[un]do. Multi namq[ue] uidentar humiles exterius

Incomplete at beginning


S.Maria.Magg.105, Missal, Use of Rome (1476)
Incipit: (f.8r) Incipit ordo missalis s[e]c[un]d[u]m consuetudine[m] cu-rie Romane: Domini-ca p[ri]ma de aduentu Sta-tio ad sanctam Mariam maiorem: Ad missam Introitus

Calendar on ff.2r-6v, printed


S.Maria.Magg.107, Tract on the Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, a Charles Borromeo (17th C)
Incipit: Trattato di Mons. Sirletti, sopra la chiesa di S[ancta] Maria Maggiori di Roma. Ragioando hieri con V. S. F.

S.Maria.Magg.109, Chapter Statutes of Santa Maria Maggiore (15th C)
Incipit: (f.1r) Incipiunt constitutiones seu statuta uenerandæ Basilicæ sanctæ Mariæ Maioris

Foliation is a mess, the first 10 leaves are all marked "f.1.." in the metadata. These are the Index, a Calendar and the title page. then the manuscript starts with f.1r again


S.Maria.Magg.110, Reform of the Statues of the Chapter of Santa Maria Maggiore (17th C)
Incipit: De officio in Coro ordinate dicenado

S.Maria.Magg.111, Rapport sur l'ambassade extrordinaire du Cav. Baptiste Nani, envoyé de la Sérénissime République de Venise, à la Cour de France a l'occasion de la paix conclue entre les deux Puissances (1662)
Incipit: Sereniss[imo] Principe. La Monaschia Francese cocctanea di questa

S.Maria.Magg.112, Missale (15th C)
Incipit: (f.7r) Incipit ordo missalis s[ecundu]m [con]suetudine[m] roma-ne curie

Calendar on ff.1r-6v


S.Maria.Magg.113 (Upgraded to HQ), Missal (15th C)
Incipit: (f.7v) ba aute[m] mea non preteri-bunt. Off. Ad te d[omi]ne leuaui a[n]i[m]am meam deus

Calendar on ff.1r-6v


Incipit: (f.7r) D[omi]nica prima aduent[us] et mo[r]ib[us] do-minicis p[er] annu[m] pulsato signo

Calendar ff.1r-6v


S.Maria.Magg.115, Breviary and Missal Use of Rome (15th C)
Incipit: In festo sancte marie ad niues. In primis et laud[es] & inf[er]is uesp[er]is An[tiphona].

S.Maria.Magg.116, Inventory of religious objects and of the prebends of Santa Maria Maggiore before 1500 (15th-16th C)

First few folios are heavily damaged


S.Maria.Magg.117, Bible: Pauline Epistles with gloss (13th C)
Incipit: requirenda sunt prius ut eor[um]

Incomplete decorative program


S.Maria.Magg.121, Baldo de Perouse Glossed Lectures (1463)
Incipit: [O]portet preue-nire solem ad b[e]n[e]dictione[m]

Dated in colophon on f.366v


S.Maria.Magg.122 (Upgraded to HQ), Homilary (11th C)

S.Maria.Magg.124, Justinian Code, with gloss (15th C)
Incipit: [O]m[n]em toti[us] n[ost]re rei p[a]p[e]

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.1, Prove di nobilita vita e costume del Conte Nicolo Vasco per la Croce ed Habito da Cavagliere di Giustizia della Sacra Religione ed Ordine Militare de... (18th C)
Incipit: (f.2v) Dal masso Vasio Vassalo, e Senatore

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.2, Vita di Ludovico di Castelvetro Anno 1571 (16th C)
Incipit: Vita di Lodouico Casseluetro da Modena Scritta da. Lodouico Casteluetro nacque in Modena l'anno 1505 di Giacom[o] Casteluetro, e della Bartolomea dalla Porta honoreuoli Cittadini

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.3, Life of Franco Sacchetti (1332-1400) (16th C)
Incipit: Vita di franco sacchetti il

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.4, Vita Francesco Barberini (17th C)
Incipit: Vita di Messer Francesco Barberino. Essendo Vrbano iiii sommo Pontefice, nacque

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.5, Memories of the Life of Cardinal Rainieri Capocci di Viterbo (17th C)
Incipit: Memorie della Vita del ard. Ranieri Capoccio da Viturbo Alla s[antita] di N.S. Innocentio X.

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.6, Life of Monsignor Angelo Colocci, Bishop of Nocera
Incipit: La Vita di Monsig[nore] Angelo Colocci Vescouo Di Noce[re]m

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.7, Life of Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667) (17th C)
Incipit: Nascita Vita, e Morte di Papa Alessandro VII et il governo amministrato da suoi Parenti in detto Pontificato

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.8, Life of Cardinal Jean Colonna, titular St. Praxide (17th C)
Incipit: Vita del Cardinale Gio. Colonna. Prebe di S. Praxede 1244

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.9, Vita de Virginio Cesarini (1624)
Incipit: (f.1r) Virginii Caesarini Vita. Quæ de Virginii Cesarini ingenio, moribus, studii

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.10, Notes on the Family of Dominique Lavaggi (1628)
Incipit: (f.2r) Notizie Istoriche della nobil Famiglia del Signor Comte Domenico Lauaggio Genovese domiciliato in Roma.

S.Maria.Magg.125.pt.11, Historic/Litterary Notes (17th C)