2017-01-30

Catching the Changes

Under the smooth shiny hood of the Vatican Library's digital manuscripts portal, which currently has 10,420 items online to read, it's now possible for the scholar to distinguish two categories of URLs to share with friends. The first comprises links to full-color scans of manuscripts like the 94 items below, the latest digitization release, on January 26, 2017.
  1. Borg.arm.61
  2. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.159
  3. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.160
  4. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.161
  5. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.162
  6. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.163
  7. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.165
  8. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.166
  9. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.167
  10. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXIX.fasc.168
  11. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.130
  12. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.131
  13. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.132
  14. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.133
  15. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.134
  16. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.135
  17. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.136
  18. Borg.copt.109.cass.XXVI.fasc.137
  19. Pal.lat.81
  20. Pal.lat.87
  21. Pal.lat.92
  22. Pal.lat.96
  23. Pal.lat.99
  24. Pal.lat.129
  25. Pal.lat.132
  26. Pal.lat.133
  27. Pal.lat.134
  28. Pal.lat.136
  29. Pal.lat.137
  30. Pal.lat.138
  31. Pal.lat.139
  32. Pal.lat.141
  33. Pal.lat.144
  34. Pal.lat.146
  35. Pal.lat.147
  36. Pal.lat.151
  37. Pal.lat.152
  38. Pal.lat.155
  39. Pal.lat.156
  40. Pal.lat.157
  41. Pal.lat.158
  42. Pal.lat.161
  43. Pal.lat.163
  44. Pal.lat.164
  45. Pal.lat.166
  46. Pal.lat.168
  47. Pal.lat.237
  48. Pal.lat.240
  49. Pal.lat.244
  50. Pal.lat.247
  51. Pal.lat.248
  52. Pal.lat.250
  53. Pal.lat.252
  54. Pal.lat.254
  55. Pal.lat.256
  56. Pal.lat.257
  57. Pal.lat.260
  58. Pal.lat.267
  59. Pal.lat.268
  60. Pal.lat.269
  61. Pal.lat.271
  62. Pal.lat.275
  63. Pal.lat.279
  64. Pal.lat.280
  65. Pal.lat.384
  66. Pal.lat.385
  67. Pal.lat.389
  68. Pal.lat.391
  69. Pal.lat.392
  70. Pal.lat.393
  71. Pal.lat.394
  72. Pal.lat.525.pt.1
  73. Pal.lat.525.pt.2
  74. Pal.lat.599
  75. Pal.lat.1004
  76. Pal.lat.1005
  77. Reg.lat.1105, Tractatus de Medicina. Written in ordinary 12th-century minuscule. Folios 68-76 are palimpsest; the lower script (part of a 10th-century missal) is Beneventan, according to Lowe.
  78. Urb.lat.1454
  79. Urb.lat.1469
  80. Urb.lat.1490
  81. Urb.lat.1604
  82. Urb.lat.1606
  83. Urb.lat.1691
  84. Urb.lat.1716
  85. Urb.lat.1718
  86. Urb.lat.1722
  87. Urb.lat.1724
  88. Urb.lat.1725
  89. Urb.lat.1726
  90. Urb.lat.1727
  91. Urb.lat.1729
  92. Vat.lat.999
  93. Vat.lat.1106
  94. Vat.lat.1221
The second category, very likely kept on a different server, comprises digital versions of old microfilms, mostly black and white but a few in color, which are essentially the same as those made available in recent years on CD-ROM by the Vatican photographic workshop at 50 euros and upwards apiece. The URLS, marked "low quality", are permanent links, which I am guessing will remain valid when these films are ultimately replaced by proper scans.

Keeping track of all this cannot be done without help from software. I use an extension, Distill, available for the Chrome and Firefox browsers.

One of its benefits is that it can be programmed to only monitor the parts of the index pages that matter. For each collection, I create a monitor that ignores the page decoration and thumbnail images and only extracts the the plain shelfmarks from the page as served:
//body[@class='script-active']/div[@class='main']/div[contains(@class,'fluid')]/div[@class='shadow-content']//div//ul[@class='loaded']/li//p

I am experimenting with a second monitor that drills down through the DOM tree to the words "low quality" to detect when that flag disappears (after a high-quality scan replaces a microfilm):
"//body[@class='script-active']/div[@class='main']/div[contains(@class,'fluid')]/div[@class='shadow-content']//div//ul[@class='loaded']/li//figure/div/span"

This is Piggin's Unofficial List number 96. If you have corrections or additions, please use the comments box below. Follow me on Twitter (@JBPiggin) for news of more additions to DigiVatLib.

2017-01-29

Greek Night Sky

Some of the most important real releases of new manuscripts by the Vatican Library in the past week are the many Vatican Greek items newly scanned and digitized.

One of these prizes is Vat.gr.1291, a 9th-century manuscript of the "handy tables" by the Late Antique Greek astronomer Ptolemy for astronomical observation. The Rome Reborn catalog remarks: Ptolemy's Handy Tables (4th century) became the basis of later astronomical tables in Greek, Arabic, and Latin. The Handy Tables allow the calculation of solar, lunar, and planetary positions and eclipses of the sun and moon far more rapidly than the tables included in the Almagest. This early and elegant uncial manuscript is well-known for its illumination drawn elegantly in white against the dark blue of the night sky, showing the northern part of the zodiac.


Another highlight is Vat.gr.1288, containing the Vatican Dio Cassius, books 78-79, the sole extant source of those two books of this ancient work of history (see Roger Pearse for more).
  1. Vat.gr.10
  2. Vat.gr.12
  3. Vat.gr.14
  4. Vat.gr.15
  5. Vat.gr.17
  6. Vat.gr.18
  7. Vat.gr.101
  8. Vat.gr.102
  9. Vat.gr.107
  10. Vat.gr.110
  11. Vat.gr.111
  12. Vat.gr.112
  13. Vat.gr.113
  14. Vat.gr.116
  15. Vat.gr.121
  16. Vat.gr.122
  17. Vat.gr.124
  18. Vat.gr.128
  19. Vat.gr.130
  20. Vat.gr.133
  21. Vat.gr.134
  22. Vat.gr.136
  23. Vat.gr.138
  24. Vat.gr.140
  25. Vat.gr.141
  26. Vat.gr.147
  27. Vat.gr.148
  28. Vat.gr.149
  29. Vat.gr.150
  30. Vat.gr.151.pt.1
  31. Vat.gr.151.pt.2
  32. Vat.gr.153
  33. Vat.gr.156
  34. Vat.gr.163
  35. Vat.gr.164
  36. Vat.gr.165
  37. Vat.gr.166
  38. Vat.gr.167
  39. Vat.gr.171
  40. Vat.gr.172
  41. Vat.gr.176
  42. Vat.gr.177
  43. Vat.gr.245
  44. Vat.gr.284, De simplicium medicamentorum temperamentis ac facultatibus by Galen: Rome Reborn describes it as a "harmonization of excerpts from two of the most important writers on materia medica of antiquity, ... assembled in Byzantium in the 10th century. Most of the substances named in the work are plants. Illustrations were added in the mid-14th century to enhance the practical usefulness of the work."
  45. Vat.gr.358
  46. Vat.gr.394, Ladder of Divine Ascent, by John Climacus, a finely illuminated manuscript of a classic of desert monasticism:
  47. Vat.gr.504, with Letter to Aristides by Julius Africanus (see Guignard 2011 edition)
  48. Vat.gr.711
  49. Vat.gr.749.pt.1,  a famed Byzantine manuscript of the Book of Job 
  50. Vat.gr.772
  51. Vat.gr.807
  52. Vat.gr.866
  53. Vat.gr.961
  54. Vat.gr.1018
  55. Vat.gr.1020
  56. Vat.gr.1024
  57. Vat.gr.1026
  58. Vat.gr.1031
  59. Vat.gr.1032
  60. Vat.gr.1033
  61. Vat.gr.1038
  62. Vat.gr.1040
  63. Vat.gr.1047
  64. Vat.gr.1048
  65. Vat.gr.1049
  66. Vat.gr.1050
  67. Vat.gr.1051
  68. Vat.gr.1056
  69. Vat.gr.1057
  70. Vat.gr.1058
  71. Vat.gr.1059
  72. Vat.gr.1060
  73. Vat.gr.1066
  74. Vat.gr.1072
  75. Vat.gr.1076
  76. Vat.gr.1084.pt.1
  77. Vat.gr.1084.pt.2
  78. Vat.gr.1085
  79. Vat.gr.1086
  80. Vat.gr.1087
  81. Vat.gr.1092
  82. Vat.gr.1093
  83. Vat.gr.1095
  84. Vat.gr.1096
  85. Vat.gr.1097
  86. Vat.gr.1101.pt.1
  87. Vat.gr.1101.pt.2
  88. Vat.gr.1102.pt.1
  89. Vat.gr.1102.pt.2
  90. Vat.gr.1103
  91. Vat.gr.1104
  92. Vat.gr.1106.pt.1
  93. Vat.gr.1106.pt.2
  94. Vat.gr.1107
  95. Vat.gr.1108
  96. Vat.gr.1109
  97. Vat.gr.1115
  98. Vat.gr.1119
  99. Vat.gr.1120
  100. Vat.gr.1122
  101. Vat.gr.1126
  102. Vat.gr.1129
  103. Vat.gr.1134
  104. Vat.gr.1141
  105. Vat.gr.1144
  106. Vat.gr.1151
  107. Vat.gr.1152
  108. Vat.gr.1171
  109. Vat.gr.1175
  110. Vat.gr.1185.pt.1
  111. Vat.gr.1185.pt.2
  112. Vat.gr.1188
  113. Vat.gr.1190.pt.1
  114. Vat.gr.1190.pt.2
  115. Vat.gr.1190.pt.3
  116. Vat.gr.1192
  117. Vat.gr.1193
  118. Vat.gr.1196
  119. Vat.gr.1204
  120. Vat.gr.1205
  121. Vat.gr.1213
  122. Vat.gr.1219.pt.1
  123. Vat.gr.1219.pt.2
  124. Vat.gr.1221
  125. Vat.gr.1228
  126. Vat.gr.1238.pt.1
  127. Vat.gr.1238.pt.2
  128. Vat.gr.1238.pt.3
  129. Vat.gr.1242
  130. Vat.gr.1245
  131. Vat.gr.1246
  132. Vat.gr.1251
  133. Vat.gr.1255
  134. Vat.gr.1256
  135. Vat.gr.1257
  136. Vat.gr.1260
  137. Vat.gr.1262
  138. Vat.gr.1265
  139. Vat.gr.1266
  140. Vat.gr.1268
  141. Vat.gr.1270
  142. Vat.gr.1274
  143. Vat.gr.1276
  144. Vat.gr.1283
  145. Vat.gr.1288, Dio Cassius books 78-79 (above)
  146. Vat.gr.1291, Ptolemy Handy Tables (above)
  147. Vat.gr.1295
  148. Vat.gr.1297
  149. Vat.gr.1298.pt.1
  150. Vat.gr.1298.pt.2
  151. Vat.gr.1299
  152. Vat.gr.1302
  153. Vat.gr.1305
  154. Vat.gr.1309.pt.1
  155. Vat.gr.1309.pt.2
  156. Vat.gr.1311
  157. Vat.gr.1314
  158. Vat.gr.1316.pt.1
  159. Vat.gr.1316.pt.2
  160. Vat.gr.1317.pt.1
  161. Vat.gr.1317.pt.2
  162. Vat.gr.1318
  163. Vat.gr.1319
  164. Vat.gr.1321
  165. Vat.gr.1323
  166. Vat.gr.1324
  167. Vat.gr.1325.pt.1
  168. Vat.gr.1325.pt.2
  169. Vat.gr.1334
  170. Vat.gr.1335
  171. Vat.gr.1339, a later manuscript of Aristotle's On the Soul, although Wikipedia suggests it is of low value.
  172. Vat.gr.1340
  173. Vat.gr.1342
  174. Vat.gr.1345
  175. Vat.gr.1347
  176. Vat.gr.1349
  177. Vat.gr.1351
  178. Vat.gr.1352
  179. Vat.gr.1353
  180. Vat.gr.1357
  181. Vat.gr.1359.pt.1
  182. Vat.gr.1359.pt.2
  183. Vat.gr.1361
  184. Vat.gr.1364
  185. Vat.gr.1366
  186. Vat.gr.1369
  187. Vat.gr.1371
  188. Vat.gr.1373
  189. Vat.gr.1379
  190. Vat.gr.1381
  191. Vat.gr.1385
  192. Vat.gr.1386
  193. Vat.gr.1390
  194. Vat.gr.1392
  195. Vat.gr.1395
  196. Vat.gr.1396
  197. Vat.gr.1408
  198. Vat.gr.1409.pt.2
  199. Vat.gr.1410
  200. Vat.gr.1411
  201. Vat.gr.1412
  202. Vat.gr.1414
  203. Vat.gr.1415
  204. Vat.gr.1431
  205. Vat.gr.1435
  206. Vat.gr.1442
  207. Vat.gr.1444
  208. Vat.gr.1447
  209. Vat.gr.1455.pt.2
  210. Vat.gr.1458
  211. Vat.gr.1463
  212. Vat.gr.1467
  213. Vat.gr.1469
  214. Vat.gr.1485
  215. Vat.gr.1492
  216. Vat.gr.1496.pt.1
  217. Vat.gr.1496.pt.2
  218. Vat.gr.1496.pt.3
  219. Vat.gr.1499
  220. Vat.gr.1506
  221. Vat.gr.1510
  222. Vat.gr.1515
  223. Vat.gr.1519
  224. Vat.gr.1524
  225. Vat.gr.1538
  226. Vat.gr.1546
  227. Vat.gr.1547
  228. Vat.gr.1552
  229. Vat.gr.1554
  230. Vat.gr.1558
  231. Vat.gr.1559
  232. Vat.gr.1570
  233. Vat.gr.1571
  234. Vat.gr.1574
  235. Vat.gr.1576
  236. Vat.gr.1580
  237. Vat.gr.1583
  238. Vat.gr.1587.pt.2
  239. Vat.gr.1589
  240. Vat.gr.1591
  241. Vat.gr.1592
  242. Vat.gr.1597
  243. Vat.gr.1599
  244. Vat.gr.1600
  245. Vat.gr.1603
  246. Vat.gr.1606
  247. Vat.gr.1608
  248. Vat.gr.1609
  249. Vat.gr.1611, with Letter to Aristides by Julius Africanus (see Guignard 2011 edition)
  250. Vat.gr.1619
  251. Vat.gr.1628
  252. Vat.gr.1632
  253. Vat.gr.1633
  254. Vat.gr.1634
  255. Vat.gr.1636
  256. Vat.gr.1637
  257. Vat.gr.1642, with Letter to Aristides by Julius Africanus (see Guignard 2011 edition)
  258. Vat.gr.1644
  259. Vat.gr.1646
  260. Vat.gr.1647
  261. Vat.gr.1648
  262. Vat.gr.1652
  263. Vat.gr.1656
  264. Vat.gr.1659
  265. Vat.gr.1660
  266. Vat.gr.1665
  267. Vat.gr.1667
  268. Vat.gr.1669
  269. Vat.gr.1671
  270. Vat.gr.1672
  271. Vat.gr.1674
  272. Vat.gr.1675
  273. Vat.gr.1676
  274. Vat.gr.1677
  275. Vat.gr.1678
  276. Vat.gr.1682
  277. Vat.gr.1683
  278. Vat.gr.1687
  279. Vat.gr.1693
  280. Vat.gr.1694
  281. Vat.gr.1696
  282. Vat.gr.1697
  283. Vat.gr.1700, Apocalypse of Pseudo-Methodius (edition, Aerts and Kortekaas, 1998), often used to supplement the Legend of Alexander in Latin versions.
  284. Vat.gr.1702
  285. Vat.gr.1705
  286. Vat.gr.1708
  287. Vat.gr.1709
  288. Vat.gr.1712
  289. Vat.gr.1713
  290. Vat.gr.1716
  291. Vat.gr.1719
  292. Vat.gr.1720
  293. Vat.gr.1732
  294. Vat.gr.1733
  295. Vat.gr.1735
  296. Vat.gr.1745
  297. Vat.gr.1747
  298. Vat.gr.1750
  299. Vat.gr.1751
  300. Vat.gr.1753
  301. Vat.gr.1755
  302. Vat.gr.1756
  303. Vat.gr.1759
  304. Vat.gr.1766
  305. Vat.gr.1770
  306. Vat.gr.1774
  307. Vat.gr.1777
  308. Vat.gr.1778
  309. Vat.gr.1784
  310. Vat.gr.1789
  311. Vat.gr.1802
  312. Vat.gr.1809
  313. Vat.gr.1811
  314. Vat.gr.1813
  315. Vat.gr.1818
  316. Vat.gr.1822
  317. Vat.gr.1823
Here is a second list, mainly of microfilms, which may be of use to someone:
  1. Borg.lat.25
  2. Borg.lat.30
  3. Borg.lat.32
  4. Borg.lat.36
  5. Borg.lat.45
  6. Borg.lat.61
  7. Borg.lat.65
  8. Borg.lat.67
  9. Borg.lat.71
  10. Borg.lat.80
  11. Borg.lat.86
  12. Borg.lat.94
  13. Borg.lat.144
  14. Borg.lat.148
  15. Borg.lat.153
  16. Borg.lat.156
  17. Borg.lat.158
  18. Borg.lat.164
  19. Borg.lat.182
  20. Borg.lat.234
  21. Borg.lat.236
  22. Borg.lat.237
  23. Borg.lat.238
  24. Borg.lat.241
  25. Borg.lat.247
  26. Borg.lat.248
  27. Borg.lat.277
  28. Borg.lat.283
  29. Borg.lat.285
  30. Borg.lat.296
  31. Borg.lat.315
  32. Borg.lat.316
  33. Borg.lat.317
  34. Borg.lat.325
  35. Borg.lat.326
  36. Borg.lat.329
  37. Borg.lat.336
  38. Borg.lat.355
  39. Borg.lat.356
  40. Borg.lat.383
  41. Borg.lat.397
  42. Borg.lat.409
  43. Borg.lat.428
  44. Borg.lat.450
  45. Borg.lat.470
  46. Borg.lat.480
  47. Borg.lat.481
  48. Borg.lat.482
  49. Borg.lat.484
  50. Borg.lat.499
  51. Borg.lat.542
  52. Borg.lat.545
  53. Borg.lat.565
  54. Borg.lat.636
  55. Borg.lat.637
  56. Borg.lat.653
  57. Borg.lat.660
  58. Borg.lat.731
  59. Borg.lat.733
  60. Borg.lat.734
  61. Borg.lat.747
  62. Borg.lat.767
  63. Borg.lat.771
  64. Borg.lat.812
  65. Borg.lat.869
  66. Borg.lat.878
  67. Borg.lat.894
  68. Borg.lat.895
This is Piggin's Unofficial List number 94. If you have corrections or additions, please use the comments box below. Follow me on Twitter (@JBPiggin) for news of more additions to DigiVatLib.

2017-01-28

Science in the Year 1000

Ending an extraordinary week for DigiVatLib, where nearly 4,000 microfilms were placed online as scans, I bring you a list of the new Ottoboniani Latin codices.

One could argue that one of main manuscripts in terms of history here here is one that grew from an elaborate and devilishly clever early medieval political plot, the Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals.

The spectacular Pontificale of King Mathias Corvin of Hungary is undoubtedly the greatest item of art in this bunch of 407 codices, but there is also one fine jewel in the history of science. Ott.lat.477, Isidore's Etymologiae in a 13th-century manuscript, is special because of an insertion: this little-known text comprises a history of medicine and a summary of anatomy.

Its origin is Hebrew, from the Book of Asaph (4th-6th century CE) and what one might describe as a history-of-science course for Jewish medical students, and its Latin elaboration, a progressive version with many alterations, reviews the place of Hippocrates, Galen and others in the long course of studies of the human body.

This 11th-century text is found in eight medieval manuscripts, attached to Etymologiae Book 4 (Medicine), and demonstrates that medieval science after the year 1000 was not fixed or trapped in a corset of ancient knowledge, but kept altering and being revised.

See a comprehensive article and edition by Carmen Codoñer in CRMH. Here is the start of the text on the far left of frame 54 (which Codoñer gives as f. 44ra, though the page is surely a verso), beginning De initio medicine…

There has also been progress this week in understanding why the 4,000 are not yet scans in color. There has been a public assurance from @DigitaVaticana this week on Twitter, light-hearted but seriously, that the proper scans will be done.

The black and white versions are just a temporary solution to the pressure from scholars to at least see "something“ of the Vatican treasures. Those scans are available for purchase at an average price of 70 euros per CD-ROM, so one could argue that putting all 3,950 sets online for free is a gift worth 276,500 euros (296,000 dollars). 

As far as I can understand, digitizing microfilm can be automated, and there are good arguments for taking this "American" approach, instead of being ultra-perfect and slow.  With 80,000 items to digitize and fewer than 7,000 completed, the task ahead remains enormous and will be a matter of many years.

Here is the list:
  1. Ott.lat.3, Martyrologium, 12th or 13th century in Beneventan hand, See Lowe p. 73.
  2. Ott.lat.6
  3. Ott.lat.7
  4. Ott.lat.8
  5. Ott.lat.35
  6. Ott.lat.38
  7. Ott.lat.62
  8. Ott.lat.65
  9. Ott.lat.70
  10. Ott.lat.88
  11. Ott.lat.93, contains one of the most famous forgeries of the early Middle Ages, the Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals, written by a scholar (or group of scholars) using the pseudonym of Isidore Mercator. They were probably a group of Frankish clerics writing in the second quarter of the 9th century. To defend the position of bishops against metropolitans and secular authorities, they created documents purportedly authored by early popes and council documents. This manuscript is held to be the best of class A1 as used by historians working on this extraordinary medieval detective story. For more, see Wikipedia
  12. Ott.lat.107
  13. Ott.lat.133
  14. Ott.lat.145, Collectarium (Hymni, Cantica, Lectiones, Letaniae et Collectae) in 11th century Beneventan hand.
  15. Ott.lat.167
  16. Ott.lat.169
  17. Ott.lat.176
  18. Ott.lat.179
  19. Ott.lat.181
  20. Ott.lat.196
  21. Ott.lat.222
  22. Ott.lat.225
  23. Ott.lat.227
  24. Ott.lat.245
  25. Ott.lat.254
  26. Ott.lat.256
  27. Ott.lat.260
  28. Ott.lat.269
  29. Ott.lat.279
  30. Ott.lat.284
  31. Ott.lat.286
  32. Ott.lat.306
  33. Ott.lat.318
  34. Ott.lat.321
  35. Ott.lat.322
  36. Ott.lat.333
  37. Ott.lat.338
  38. Ott.lat.339
  39. Ott.lat.347
  40. Ott.lat.381
  41. Ott.lat.382
  42. Ott.lat.396
  43. Ott.lat.402
  44. Ott.lat.403
  45. Ott.lat.441
  46. Ott.lat.454
  47. Ott.lat.464
  48. Ott.lat.477, Isidore, Etymologiae, 13th century (above).
  49. Ott.lat.481
  50. Ott.lat.496
  51. Ott.lat.501, the Pontificale of Mathias Corvin of Hungary, a celebrated work of religious art. This is a color microfilm, but of limited resolution:
  52. Ott.lat.518
  53. Ott.lat.542
  54. Ott.lat.557
  55. Ott.lat.564
  56. Ott.lat.566
  57. Ott.lat.623
  58. Ott.lat.644
  59. Ott.lat.662
  60. Ott.lat.663
  61. Ott.lat.672
  62. Ott.lat.695
  63. Ott.lat.702
  64. Ott.lat.707
  65. Ott.lat.711
  66. Ott.lat.718
  67. Ott.lat.731
  68. Ott.lat.751
  69. Ott.lat.752
  70. Ott.lat.753
  71. Ott.lat.757
  72. Ott.lat.760
  73. Ott.lat.780
  74. Ott.lat.781
  75. Ott.lat.782
  76. Ott.lat.791
  77. Ott.lat.792
  78. Ott.lat.793
  79. Ott.lat.823
  80. Ott.lat.842
  81. Ott.lat.845
  82. Ott.lat.869
  83. Ott.lat.870.pt.1
  84. Ott.lat.870.pt.2
  85. Ott.lat.877
  86. Ott.lat.909
  87. Ott.lat.911
  88. Ott.lat.920
  89. Ott.lat.960
  90. Ott.lat.983
  91. Ott.lat.991
  92. Ott.lat.999
  93. Ott.lat.1000
  94. Ott.lat.1004
  95. Ott.lat.1007.pt.1
  96. Ott.lat.1007.pt.2
  97. Ott.lat.1013
  98. Ott.lat.1021
  99. Ott.lat.1039
  100. Ott.lat.1042
  101. Ott.lat.1056
  102. Ott.lat.1057
  103. Ott.lat.1058
  104. Ott.lat.1100
  105. Ott.lat.1101
  106. Ott.lat.1104
  107. Ott.lat.1105
  108. Ott.lat.1120
  109. Ott.lat.1124
  110. Ott.lat.1125
  111. Ott.lat.1126
  112. Ott.lat.1127
  113. Ott.lat.1128
  114. Ott.lat.1146
  115. Ott.lat.1150
  116. Ott.lat.1153
  117. Ott.lat.1154
  118. Ott.lat.1157
  119. Ott.lat.1170
  120. Ott.lat.1177
  121. Ott.lat.1184
  122. Ott.lat.1188
  123. Ott.lat.1193
  124. Ott.lat.1196
  125. Ott.lat.1199
  126. Ott.lat.1202
  127. Ott.lat.1223
  128. Ott.lat.1253
  129. Ott.lat.1256
  130. Ott.lat.1259
  131. Ott.lat.1262
  132. Ott.lat.1267
  133. Ott.lat.1276
  134. Ott.lat.1279
  135. Ott.lat.1287
  136. Ott.lat.1294
  137. Ott.lat.1296
  138. Ott.lat.1305
  139. Ott.lat.1318
  140. Ott.lat.1323
  141. Ott.lat.1346
  142. Ott.lat.1353
  143. Ott.lat.1354
  144. Ott.lat.1373
  145. Ott.lat.1374
  146. Ott.lat.1375
  147. Ott.lat.1387
  148. Ott.lat.1388
  149. Ott.lat.1401
  150. Ott.lat.1402
  151. Ott.lat.1410
  152. Ott.lat.1412
  153. Ott.lat.1424
  154. Ott.lat.1430
  155. Ott.lat.1433
  156. Ott.lat.1439
  157. Ott.lat.1440
  158. Ott.lat.1443
  159. Ott.lat.1446
  160. Ott.lat.1450
  161. Ott.lat.1453
  162. Ott.lat.1455
  163. Ott.lat.1463
  164. Ott.lat.1463.pt.A
  165. Ott.lat.1465
  166. Ott.lat.1469
  167. Ott.lat.1471
  168. Ott.lat.1472
  169. Ott.lat.1473
  170. Ott.lat.1481
  171. Ott.lat.1507
  172. Ott.lat.1510
  173. Ott.lat.1516
  174. Ott.lat.1528
  175. Ott.lat.1545
  176. Ott.lat.1549.pt.1
  177. Ott.lat.1549.pt.2
  178. Ott.lat.1550
  179. Ott.lat.1554
  180. Ott.lat.1558
  181. Ott.lat.1564
  182. Ott.lat.1586
  183. Ott.lat.1591
  184. Ott.lat.1603
  185. Ott.lat.1613
  186. Ott.lat.1614
  187. Ott.lat.1631
  188. Ott.lat.1653
  189. Ott.lat.1662
  190. Ott.lat.1665
  191. Ott.lat.1667
  192. Ott.lat.1677
  193. Ott.lat.1681
  194. Ott.lat.1682
  195. Ott.lat.1710
  196. Ott.lat.1721
  197. Ott.lat.1726
  198. Ott.lat.1727
  199. Ott.lat.1732
  200. Ott.lat.1735
  201. Ott.lat.1759
  202. Ott.lat.1761
  203. Ott.lat.1763
  204. Ott.lat.1766
  205. Ott.lat.1777
  206. Ott.lat.1778
  207. Ott.lat.1787
  208. Ott.lat.1790
  209. Ott.lat.1797
  210. Ott.lat.1826
  211. Ott.lat.1829
  212. Ott.lat.1834
  213. Ott.lat.1853.pt.2
  214. Ott.lat.1863
  215. Ott.lat.1864
  216. Ott.lat.1869
  217. Ott.lat.1870
  218. Ott.lat.1872
  219. Ott.lat.1886
  220. Ott.lat.1901
  221. Ott.lat.1906
  222. Ott.lat.1916
  223. Ott.lat.1917
  224. Ott.lat.1918
  225. Ott.lat.1928
  226. Ott.lat.1935
  227. Ott.lat.1938
  228. Ott.lat.1943
  229. Ott.lat.1945
  230. Ott.lat.1955
  231. Ott.lat.1960
  232. Ott.lat.1968
  233. Ott.lat.1969
  234. Ott.lat.1997
  235. Ott.lat.2003
  236. Ott.lat.2011
  237. Ott.lat.2015
  238. Ott.lat.2023
  239. Ott.lat.2029
  240. Ott.lat.2035
  241. Ott.lat.2040
  242. Ott.lat.2041
  243. Ott.lat.2048
  244. Ott.lat.2056
  245. Ott.lat.2060
  246. Ott.lat.2065
  247. Ott.lat.2068
  248. Ott.lat.2070
  249. Ott.lat.2074
  250. Ott.lat.2092
  251. Ott.lat.2104
  252. Ott.lat.2105
  253. Ott.lat.2110
  254. Ott.lat.2112
  255. Ott.lat.2138
  256. Ott.lat.2139
  257. Ott.lat.2141
  258. Ott.lat.2151
  259. Ott.lat.2153
  260. Ott.lat.2173
  261. Ott.lat.2174
  262. Ott.lat.2185
  263. Ott.lat.2186
  264. Ott.lat.2198
  265. Ott.lat.2204
  266. Ott.lat.2207
  267. Ott.lat.2210
  268. Ott.lat.2215
  269. Ott.lat.2225
  270. Ott.lat.2231
  271. Ott.lat.2241
  272. Ott.lat.2250
  273. Ott.lat.2265.pt.1
  274. Ott.lat.2265.pt.2
  275. Ott.lat.2273
  276. Ott.lat.2280
  277. Ott.lat.2298
  278. Ott.lat.2321
  279. Ott.lat.2339
  280. Ott.lat.2348
  281. Ott.lat.2356
  282. Ott.lat.2359
  283. Ott.lat.2369
  284. Ott.lat.2377, an Office for the Feast of San Vittorio of Volterra. See Rome Reborn by Anthony Grafton, who notes, "The humanist and papal bureaucrat Raffaele Maffei, "il Volterrano," recast traditional hymns to San Vittorio (the patron saint of his home town, Volterra) in various Horatian meters, adding a biography of the saint in Ciceronian Latin."
  285. Ott.lat.2413
  286. Ott.lat.2416.pt.1
  287. Ott.lat.2416.pt.2
  288. Ott.lat.2416.pt.3
  289. Ott.lat.2435.pt.1
  290. Ott.lat.2435.pt.2
  291. Ott.lat.2449.pt.3
  292. Ott.lat.2462.pt.2
  293. Ott.lat.2472.pt.3
  294. Ott.lat.2474
  295. Ott.lat.2482.pt.1
  296. Ott.lat.2482.pt.2
  297. Ott.lat.2501.pt.1
  298. Ott.lat.2501.pt.2
  299. Ott.lat.2501.pt.3
  300. Ott.lat.2502.pt.1
  301. Ott.lat.2502.pt.2
  302. Ott.lat.2502.pt.3
  303. Ott.lat.2502.pt.4
  304. Ott.lat.2516
  305. Ott.lat.2520
  306. Ott.lat.2524
  307. Ott.lat.2548.pt.3
  308. Ott.lat.2548.pt.4
  309. Ott.lat.2564
  310. Ott.lat.2571
  311. Ott.lat.2573
  312. Ott.lat.2579
  313. Ott.lat.2598
  314. Ott.lat.2603.pt.1
  315. Ott.lat.2603.pt.2
  316. Ott.lat.2608
  317. Ott.lat.2623.pt.1
  318. Ott.lat.2623.pt.2
  319. Ott.lat.2631
  320. Ott.lat.2632
  321. Ott.lat.2639.pt.1
  322. Ott.lat.2639.pt.2
  323. Ott.lat.2658
  324. Ott.lat.2682
  325. Ott.lat.2688
  326. Ott.lat.2690
  327. Ott.lat.2706
  328. Ott.lat.2710
  329. Ott.lat.2762
  330. Ott.lat.2776
  331. Ott.lat.2789
  332. Ott.lat.2795
  333. Ott.lat.2796
  334. Ott.lat.2811
  335. Ott.lat.2812
  336. Ott.lat.2817
  337. Ott.lat.2822
  338. Ott.lat.2831
  339. Ott.lat.2859
  340. Ott.lat.2860
  341. Ott.lat.2862
  342. Ott.lat.2879
  343. Ott.lat.2881
  344. Ott.lat.2882
  345. Ott.lat.2938
  346. Ott.lat.2940
  347. Ott.lat.2945
  348. Ott.lat.2966
  349. Ott.lat.2967
  350. Ott.lat.2969
  351. Ott.lat.2974, Il Libro dell Arte, often translated as "The Craftsman's Handbook," by Italian painter Cennino d' Andrea Cennini. This is one of the four main codices, usually with the sigle VO, but it dates from the 18th century and there is general consent that it is copied from the manuscript ML of Florence, which survives. Here's a printing in Italian on Archive.org. Giovanni Mazzaferro has detailed 45 editions worldwide. In Japan, the first translation appeared in 1924. See also Jeremy Norman on the importance of this renowned work of Italian art theory.
  352. Ott.lat.2981
  353. Ott.lat.2984
  354. Ott.lat.2989
  355. Ott.lat.2991
  356. Ott.lat.2992
  357. Ott.lat.3008
  358. Ott.lat.3027
  359. Ott.lat.3034
  360. Ott.lat.3052
  361. Ott.lat.3057
  362. Ott.lat.3064
  363. Ott.lat.3065
  364. Ott.lat.3066
  365. Ott.lat.3067
  366. Ott.lat.3076
  367. Ott.lat.3076.pt.2
  368. Ott.lat.3078
  369. Ott.lat.3091
  370. Ott.lat.3096
  371. Ott.lat.3104
  372. Ott.lat.3105
  373. Ott.lat.3108
  374. Ott.lat.3120
  375. Ott.lat.3121
  376. Ott.lat.3122
  377. Ott.lat.3123
  378. Ott.lat.3125
  379. Ott.lat.3135
  380. Ott.lat.3139
  381. Ott.lat.3153
  382. Ott.lat.3168
  383. Ott.lat.3184
  384. Ott.lat.3189
  385. Ott.lat.3261
  386. Ott.lat.3287
  387. Ott.lat.3291
  388. Ott.lat.3295
  389. Ott.lat.3301
  390. Ott.lat.3302
  391. Ott.lat.3307
  392. Ott.lat.3313
  393. Ott.lat.3323
  394. Ott.lat.3324
  395. Ott.lat.3330
  396. Ott.lat.3347.pt.1
  397. Ott.lat.3347.pt.2
  398. Ott.lat.3347.pt.3
  399. Ott.lat.3354.pt.1
  400. Ott.lat.3354.pt.2
  401. Ott.lat.3354.pt.3
  402. Ott.lat.3373
  403. Ott.lat.3374
  404. Ott.lat.3386
  405. Ott.lat.3387
  406. Ott.lat.3392
  407. Ott.lat.3393
This is Piggin's Unofficial List number 93. If you have corrections or additions, please use the comments box below. Follow me on Twitter (@JBPiggin) for news of more additions to DigiVatLib.

2017-01-26

Tree men

Among the nearly 4,000 microfilms of manuscripts posted online this week by the Vatican Library, the block from the Barberini collection may be the largest. It contains the famous Barberini Bible, a so-called Italian giant bible (bibbia atlantica) with decorated initials, but no illustrations. The term giant is perhaps misleading. One might more comprehensibly call it oversized. Here is the L (for Liber) at the start of the Gospel of Matthew.

Michael Gorman has suggested this may be a product of the scribes of Abbey of Monte Amiata, home of the Codex Amiatinus from England. For a contrary account of the giant bibles, see Lila Yawn (2010, esp. note 77), arguing they were produced as commercial ventures. Yet another theory argues a papal scriptorium in Rome had the brand rights to giant bibles.

There are also two law manuscripts in the batch with those curious drawings where an arbor juris is forced to appear like a tree and is held up by a man, whose rather fashionable beard indicates he is not God, pope or a lawgiver, but perhaps the man in the street. Scroll down to see the second of these two tree men.

The photographs of the manuscripts are of a quality no longer acceptable today, but often readable, and the library explains that it is kindly offering them as stopgap until the labour- and money-intensive digital scanning of these same codices is completed. It laudably suggests that even imperfect images may be of some use to scholars who may not be able to wait until well-illuminated color images become available.

Gallica has placed BNF manuscripts online in black and white for similar reasons: it is relatively cheap to feed a microfilm through an automatic scanning machine which separates out the frames.

There is much of interest here and I have attached notes to those codices I have data about. It is to be assumed that all 712 items in the list below are "bassa qualità": 
  1. Barb.lat.3
  2. Barb.lat.4
  3. Barb.lat.12
  4. Barb.lat.17
  5. Barb.lat.21
  6. Barb.lat.29
  7. Barb.lat.42
  8. Barb.lat.43
  9. Barb.lat.47
  10. Barb.lat.49
  11. Barb.lat.51
  12. Barb.lat.56
  13. Barb.lat.58
  14. Barb.lat.70
  15. Barb.lat.71
  16. Barb.lat.78
  17. Barb.lat.126
  18. Barb.lat.128
  19. Barb.lat.134
  20. Barb.lat.135
  21. Barb.lat.139
  22. Barb.lat.142
  23. Barb.lat.143
  24. Barb.lat.148
  25. Barb.lat.156, Epitome of the Almagest by Georg Peurbach and Johannes Regiomontanus. Anthony Grafton notes in Rome Reborn that it gave Europeans the first sophisticated understanding of Ptolemy's astronomy, and was studied by every competent astronomer of the 16th century. An illustration at 54r shows the distance of the sun from the earth.
  26. Barb.lat.160, Herbarium of Pseudo-Apuleius: Until the 12th century this was the most influential herbal in Europe, with numerous extant copies surviving into the modern era; this is one of the Beta class of manuscripts considered to have the best illustrations. Also Galen, Priscianus, Oribasius,  etc. Written in ordinary minuscule and contemporary Beneventan, 11th century. See Lowe p. 153 and Wikipedia on Pseudo-Apuleius. HT to @monicaMedHist whose own paper tells us more and who recommends Francis L. Newton, The Scriptorium and Library at Monte Cassino, (here Google Books) as the most up to date source on this codex.
  27. Barb.lat.165
  28. Barb.lat.178
  29. Barb.lat.179
  30. Barb.lat.236
  31. Barb.lat.240
  32. Barb.lat.247
  33. Barb.lat.267
  34. Barb.lat.270
  35. Barb.lat.302
  36. Barb.lat.304, Ptolemy's De Analemmate. This book is lost in the original Greek, and here is the unique 16th-century copy of William of Moerbeke's Latin translation (HT to Pieter Beullens (@Latin Aristotle) who points to folio 150r (image 27) as the start
  37. Barb.lat.306
  38. Barb.lat.311
  39. Barb.lat.315
  40. Barb.lat.318
  41. Barb.lat.322
  42. Barb.lat.332
  43. Barb.lat.338
  44. Barb.lat.341
  45. Barb.lat.343
  46. Barb.lat.349
  47. Barb.lat.389
  48. Barb.lat.398
  49. Barb.lat.402
  50. Barb.lat.407
  51. Barb.lat.412
  52. Barb.lat.421, Martyrologium, Regula S. Benedicti, etc: one of Lowe's Beneventan finds. 11th century.
  53. Barb.lat.425
  54. Barb.lat.431
  55. Barb.lat.477
  56. Barb.lat.478
  57. Barb.lat.481
  58. Barb.lat.484, with a most peculiar tree man holding an arbor juris at 178r, see above
  59. Barb.lat.489
  60. Barb.lat.492
  61. Barb.lat.504
  62. Barb.lat.505
  63. Barb.lat.535: with another tree man, this time lacking the words in the boxes:
  64. Barb.lat.549
  65. Barb.lat.550
  66. Barb.lat.556
  67. Barb.lat.560, Missale. Written in ordinary 11th century minuscule. One line in 12th-century Beneventan writing, is added in the upper margin of fol. 16.
  68. Barb.lat.572, Gregory, Homilae in Evangelium, Dialogi, Regula Pastoralis, 11th century, the first of a three-volume Gregory set. Michael Gorman (2002) has established that this was made at Monte Amiata, as proven by the BNZ monogram of the sacerdos et monachus Bonizo, perhaps master of the scriptorium, at fol 1, with the words D. Bonizo .... Me occide ...
    The seven alphabets at fols 128r-128v, interesting witnesses of 11th-century learning in Italy, are unfortunately barely legible.
  69. Barb.lat.583, Saec. xiii. Vitae SS. (Lowe)
  70. Barb.lat.586
  71. Barb.lat.588, the Barberini Bible, an early giant bible without illustrations (above). 
  72. Barb.lat.599
  73. Barb.lat.603, Saec. xii/xiii. Missale. See Lowe p. 69.
  74. Barb.lat.609
  75. Barb.lat.625
  76. Barb.lat.631, Saec. xi ex. Pontificale. See Lowe p. 73.
  77. Barb.lat.634
  78. Barb.lat.640
  79. Barb.lat.664
  80. Barb.lat.676
  81. Barb.lat.700
  82. Barb.lat.702, Lives of Saints. Originally at the Abbey of Monte Amiata: Michael Gorman quotes from a list by Fernando Ughelli (see below).
  83. Barb.lat.703
  84. Barb.lat.713
  85. Barb.lat.714
  86. Barb.lat.729
  87. Barb.lat.849
  88. Barb.lat.856
  89. Barb.lat.860
  90. Barb.lat.869
  91. Barb.lat.870
  92. Barb.lat.872
  93. Barb.lat.904
  94. Barb.lat.969
  95. Barb.lat.1117
  96. Barb.lat.1189
  97. Barb.lat.1201
  98. Barb.lat.1259
  99. Barb.lat.1367
  100. Barb.lat.1369
  101. Barb.lat.1398
  102. Barb.lat.1411
  103. Barb.lat.1431
  104. Barb.lat.1463
  105. Barb.lat.1487
  106. Barb.lat.1533
  107. Barb.lat.1544
  108. Barb.lat.1589
  109. Barb.lat.1590
  110. Barb.lat.1626
  111. Barb.lat.1656
  112. Barb.lat.1702
  113. Barb.lat.1705
  114. Barb.lat.1723
  115. Barb.lat.1744
  116. Barb.lat.1747
  117. Barb.lat.1748
  118. Barb.lat.1805
  119. Barb.lat.1809
  120. Barb.lat.1813
  121. Barb.lat.1816
  122. Barb.lat.1820
  123. Barb.lat.1822
  124. Barb.lat.1849
  125. Barb.lat.1850
  126. Barb.lat.1862
  127. Barb.lat.1868
  128. Barb.lat.1871
  129. Barb.lat.1896
  130. Barb.lat.1919
  131. Barb.lat.1948
  132. Barb.lat.1952
  133. Barb.lat.1973
  134. Barb.lat.1994
  135. Barb.lat.1996
  136. Barb.lat.2003
  137. Barb.lat.2005
  138. Barb.lat.2009
  139. Barb.lat.2026
  140. Barb.lat.2028
  141. Barb.lat.2029
  142. Barb.lat.2031
  143. Barb.lat.2049
  144. Barb.lat.2069
  145. Barb.lat.2096
  146. Barb.lat.2097
  147. Barb.lat.2111
  148. Barb.lat.2113
  149. Barb.lat.2138
  150. Barb.lat.2141
  151. Barb.lat.2148
  152. Barb.lat.2153
  153. Barb.lat.2163
  154. Barb.lat.2192
  155. Barb.lat.2227
  156. Barb.lat.2290
  157. Barb.lat.2291
  158. Barb.lat.2300
  159. Barb.lat.2302
  160. Barb.lat.2323
  161. Barb.lat.2327
  162. Barb.lat.2351
  163. Barb.lat.2375
  164. Barb.lat.2422
  165. Barb.lat.2429
  166. Barb.lat.2434
  167. Barb.lat.2445
  168. Barb.lat.2470
  169. Barb.lat.2496
  170. Barb.lat.2509
  171. Barb.lat.2517
  172. Barb.lat.2545
  173. Barb.lat.2558
  174. Barb.lat.2565
  175. Barb.lat.2567
  176. Barb.lat.2570
  177. Barb.lat.2602
  178. Barb.lat.2621
  179. Barb.lat.2626
  180. Barb.lat.2630
  181. Barb.lat.2647
  182. Barb.lat.2661
  183. Barb.lat.2670
  184. Barb.lat.2679
  185. Barb.lat.2680
  186. Barb.lat.2720
  187. Barb.lat.2732
  188. Barb.lat.2741
  189. Barb.lat.2799
  190. Barb.lat.2802
  191. Barb.lat.2805
  192. Barb.lat.2818
  193. Barb.lat.2825
  194. Barb.lat.2849
  195. Barb.lat.2850
  196. Barb.lat.2870
  197. Barb.lat.2874
  198. Barb.lat.2877
  199. Barb.lat.2897
  200. Barb.lat.3021
  201. Barb.lat.3055
  202. Barb.lat.3074
  203. Barb.lat.3075
  204. Barb.lat.3076
  205. Barb.lat.3092
  206. Barb.lat.3108
  207. Barb.lat.3115
  208. Barb.lat.3118
  209. Barb.lat.3122
  210. Barb.lat.3131
  211. Barb.lat.3146
  212. Barb.lat.3147
  213. Barb.lat.3150.pt.1
  214. Barb.lat.3151
  215. Barb.lat.3154
  216. Barb.lat.3158
  217. Barb.lat.3169
  218. Barb.lat.3185
  219. Barb.lat.3204, the first of a series of volumes (to Barb.lat 3249) containing notes and sources used by Fernando Ughelli (Wikipedia) for his history Italia Sacra, many of the sources being the oldest of their type.
  220. Barb.lat.3205
  221. Barb.lat.3206
  222. Barb.lat.3209
  223. Barb.lat.3210
  224. Barb.lat.3214
  225. Barb.lat.3216
  226. Barb.lat.3217
  227. Barb.lat.3221
  228. Barb.lat.3222
  229. Barb.lat.3229
  230. Barb.lat.3231
  231. Barb.lat.3234
  232. Barb.lat.3242
  233. Barb.lat.3243
  234. Barb.lat.3246 , the last of the Ughelli volumes in this release
  235. Barb.lat.3469
  236. Barb.lat.3476
  237. Barb.lat.3491
  238. Barb.lat.3492
  239. Barb.lat.3494
  240. Barb.lat.3510
  241. Barb.lat.3515
  242. Barb.lat.3536
  243. Barb.lat.3548
  244. Barb.lat.3552
  245. Barb.lat.3556
  246. Barb.lat.3559
  247. Barb.lat.3560
  248. Barb.lat.3562
  249. Barb.lat.3574
  250. Barb.lat.3589
  251. Barb.lat.3602
  252. Barb.lat.3608
  253. Barb.lat.3611
  254. Barb.lat.3665
  255. Barb.lat.3693
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  700. Barb.lat.9463
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  707. Barb.lat.9920
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  710. Barb.lat.10092
  711. Barb.lat.10796
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This is Piggin's Unofficial List number 92. If you have corrections or additions, please use the comments box below. Follow me on Twitter (@JBPiggin) for news of more additions to DigiVatLib.